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⁂ What is HTML?
HTML is a language for describing web pages.
👉 HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.
👉
HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup
language.
👉
A markup language is a set of markup tags.
👉
HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages.
⁂ HTML Tags
HTML markup tags are
usually called HTML tags
v HTML tags are keywords
surrounded by angle brackets like <html>.
v HTML tags normally come
in pairs like <b> and </b>.
v The first tag in a pair is
the start tag, the second tag is the end tag.
v Start and end tags are also
called opening tags and closing tags.
⁂ HTML Documents = Web Pages
·
HTML documents describe web pages
·
HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text
·
HTML documents are also called web pages
Open Your Notepad or notepad++ and write this code and save a name
these name’s Extension is (.html). The purpose of a web browser (like Internet Explorer, Google Chrome or Firefox) is to read HTML documents
and display them as web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but
uses the tags to interpret the content of the page:
<html>
<body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>This is My first Website.</p> </body> </html> |
⁂ Output
of This Program:
⁂ Example Explained
Ø
The text between <html> and </html> describes the web page.
Ø
The text between <body> and </body> is the visible page content.
Ø
The text between <h1> and </h1> is displayed as a heading.
Ø
The text between <p> and </p> is displayed as a paragraph.
⁂ What You Need
You don't need any tools to
learn HTML.
ü You don't need an HTML
editor
ü You don't need a web server
ü You don't need a web site
⁂ Editing HTML
HTML can be written and edited using many different editors like
Dreamweaver Notepad, Notepad++, Net Editor and Visual Studio.
However, in this tutorial we use a plain text editor (like
Notepad) to edit HTML. We believe using a plain text editor is the best way to
learn HTML.
⁂ Create Your Own Test Web
If you just want to learn HTML,
skip the rest of this Article.
If you want to create a test page on your own computer, just download the 3 files below to your desktop.
(Right click on each link, and select "save target as"
or "save link as")
⁂ .htm or .html File Extension?
When you save an HTML file, you can use either the .htm or the .html file
extension. There is no difference, it is entirely up to you.
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